Principles of Operation
The PLE™ (Pressurized Liquid extraction) works similar
to Soxhlet extraction, with the exception that during the extraction
process the solvents inside the PLE™ extraction cartridge
are near their supercritical region which has high extraction
properties. In the physical region the high temperature makes
possible the high solubility and high diffusion rate while the
high pressure keeps the solvent below its boiling point. At high
pressures and high temperatures the solvents penetrate the solid
samples at a much higher rate permitting a fast and efficient
extraction process with minimal solvent usage.
To operate the PLE™, 5 to 100 grams of the sample is mixed
with sodium sulfate, loaded in the extraction cartridge and capped
with two disposable filtration end fittings. The extraction cartridges
are clamped inside the unique and easy to use PLE™ cartridge
seal cups. Upon pressing the start key, the HPLC pump dispenses
the organic solvent of choice, such as Hexane, DCM, Toluene,
etc., into the extraction cartridges. The PLE™ control
system then starts the pressurization and heating of the samples.
The pressure is maintained at 1500-3000 PSI, and at temperature
70-200 C degrees. Depending on the method, the extracted solvent
containing target analytes is then transferred to the Power-Prep
for column clean up or collected in collection vessels.
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